博士，教授，博士生导师
E-mail：maixq@ruc.edu.cn
办公地点：汇贤大厦D1012
学习经历
2005，中国科学院心理研究所，理学博士
2001，北京大学医学部，医学学士
工作经历
2019 至今，中国人民大学心理学系，教授
2012–2019，中国人民大学心理学系，副教授
2005-2012，美国密歇根大学，博士后
学术兼职
中国心理学会脑电相关技术专委会委员
中国心理学会民族心理学专委会委员
中国认知科学学会社会认知科学分会理事
中国管理科学与工程学会神经管理与神经工程研究会理事
中国图象图形学学会情感计算与理解专委会委员
研究领域
情绪与社会认知神经科学
研究兴趣
研究方向为情绪与社会认知神经科学，试图将传统的社会心理学与最新的脑科学技术（ERP, fMRI, fNIRS, tDCS）相结合，着重考察亲社会行为（包括公平、合作、信任、共情等）的脑机制及其发展过程，以及社会比较引起的焦虑的脑机制，并最终应用在教育、健康与管理等领域。
科研项目
主持项目
1. 国家自然科学基金面上项目：指向提议者的共情关怀对第三方惩罚行为的影响：心理、脑与计算机制（32371102），2024.1-2027.12
2. 国家自然科学基金面上项目：社会价值取向对公平决策的调节作用及其神经机制（31970986），2020.1-2023.12
3. 国家自然科学基金面上项目：社会比较对结果评价影响的脑机制及其发展研究(31771206)，2018.1-2021.12
4. 国家自然科学基金青年项目：多人交互模式下结果反馈评价的脑机制及其发展研究(31400888)，2015.1-2017.12
5. 中国人民大学科学研究基金面上项目：民族间的群际接触对少数民族儿童亲社会行为的影响及其心理机制（21XNA031），2021.1-2023.12
6. 中国人民大学决策咨询及预研委托项目团队基金：社会比较对结果评价加工过程影响的神经机制（15XNLQ05），2015.4-2019.5
7. 中央高校专项基金中国人民大学明德学者研究计划：多人交互模式下儿童结果评价的脑机制(13XNLJ02)，2013.4-2014.12
8. 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室开放课题：Neural correlates of emotion regulation in preschoolers (CNLYB1212)，2013.1-2015.12
参与项目
1. 国家社科基金重大项目：中国人道德认知和情绪特点的心理、脑与人工智能跨学科研究(19ZDA363)，2020.1-2023.12
2. 国家社科基金重大项目：中国人社会认知的特征：心理与脑科学的整合研究(12&ZD228)，2013.1-2017.12
3. 国家社会科学基金重大项目：中华民族伟大复兴的社会心理促进机制研究（13＆ZD155），2014.1-2018.12
4. 国家自然科学基金委员会重大研究计划《非常规突发事件的应急管理》的小型集成专题项目：应对非常规突发事件的抗逆力模型集成方法（913241020），2014.1-2016.12
5. 教育部人文社科基金：解释水平视角下道德情绪对道德心理许可的影响研究（13YJA190007）2013.1-2017.12
教学工作
本科课程： 情绪心理学及实验；普通心理学
硕士课程： 认知神经科学前沿；认知发展
博士课程： 社会心理学新进展
期刊文章
2023
Hu, X., Zhang, Y., Mai, X.* (2023). The impact of social distance on the processing of social evaluation: Evidence from brain potentials and neural oscillations. Cerebral Cortex. bhad069
Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Mai, X.* (2023). Fear of negative evaluation modulates the processing of social evaluative feedback with different valence and contexts. Cerebral Cortex. 33(8), 4927-4938.
陈沛琪，张银玲, 胡馨木, 王静，买晓琴*. (2023). 10~12岁儿童社会价值取向对第三方利他行为的影响：情绪的作用.心理学报, 55 (8), 1255-1269.
2022
Hu, X., Zhang, Y., Liu, X., Guo, Y., Liu, C., Mai, X.* (2022). Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on fairness-related decision-making. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 17(8), 695-702.
Xu, Z., Zhu, R., Zhang, S., Zhang S., Liang, Z., Mai, X., Liu, C. (2022). Mortality salience enhances neural activities related to guilt and shame when recalling the past. Cerebral Cortex. 32 (22), 5145-5162.
Huang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Mai, X.* (2022) Effects of transcranial tirect current stimulation over the left primary motor cortex on verbal intelligence. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 16, 888590.
何怡娟, 胡馨木, 买晓琴*. (2022). 共情关怀对公平决策的影响——来自ERP的证据.心理学报. 54(4)，385-397.
张英良, 买晓琴*. (2022). 欺骗的认知神经网络模型. 科学通报. 67(13), 1423-1435.
2021
Zhu, R., Xu, Z., Su, S., Feng, C., Luo, Y., Tang, H., Zhang, S., Wu, X., Mai, X., Liu, C. (2021). From gratitude to injustice: Neurocomputational mechanisms of gratitude-induced injustice. NeuroImage, 245, 118730.
Hu, X., & Mai, X.* (2021). Social value orientation modulates fairness processing during Social decision-making: evidence from behavior and brain potentials. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 16(7),670-682.
Liu, S., Hu, X., & Mai, X.* (2021). Social distance modulates outcome processing when comparing abilities with others. Psychophysiology, 58 (5), e13798.
张思慧, 卞诚, 买晓琴, 秦绍正, 刘超. (2021). 睡眠对违反道德的负性情绪记忆的调节. 科学通报. 66(13), 1642-1652.
刘思祺, 买晓琴*. (2021). 社会比较的认知神经机制研究进展与展望. 科学通报. 66(15), 1835-1846.
2020
Zhu, R., Xu, Z., Tang, H., Wang, H., Zhang, S., Zhang, Z. Mai, X, Liu, C*. (2020). The dark side of gratitude: Gratitude could lead to moral violation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 91.
Duan, L., & Mai, X.* (2020). Spectral clustering-based resting-state network detection approach for functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Biomedical Optics Express. 11(4), 2191-2204.
Liu, X., Hu, X., Shi, K., & Mai, X.* (2020). Your losses are mine: The influence of empathic concern on evaluative processing of others’ outcomes. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. 20(3), 481-492.
Geng, J., Mai, X., Zhan, J., Xu, L., Georgieff, M., Shao, J., & Lozoff, B. (2020). Timing of iron deficiency and recognition memory in infancy, Nutritional Neuroscience, DOI: 10.1080/1028415X.2019.1704991
张银玲, 虞祯, 买晓琴*. (2020). 社会价值取向对自我-他人风险决策的影响及其机制.心理学报. 52(7)，895-908.
2019
Zhang, Y., Chen, S., Hu, X. and Mai, X* (2019). Increasing the difference in decision making for oneself and for others by stimulating the right temporoparietal junction. Frontiers in Psychology, 10,185.
Zhu, R.D., Feng, C.L., Zhang, S., Mai, X*, Liu, C*. (2019). Differentiating guilt and shame in an interpersonal context with univariate activation and multivariate pattern analyses. NeuroImage, 186, 476-486.
Zhu, R.D., Xu, Z.H., Tang, H.H., Liu, J.T., Wang, H.Q., An, Y., Mai, X*, Liu, C*. (2019). The effect of shame on anger at others: Awareness of the emotion-causing events matters. Cognition and Emotion, 33 (4), 696-708.
Zhu, R., Wu, H., Xu, Z., Tang, H., Shen, X., Mai, X*., & Liu, C*. (2019). Early distinction between shame and guilt processing in an interpersonal context. Social neuroscience, 14 (1), 53-66.
张丹丹*, 刘珍莉, 陈钰, 买晓琴*. (2019). 右腹外侧前额叶对高抑郁水平成年人社会情绪调节的作用：一项tDCS 研究.心理学报, 51(2), 207-215.
2018
Hu, X., Xu, Z., Li, Y., & Mai, X*. (2018). The impact of trust decision-making on outcome processing: Evidence from brain potentials and neural oscillations. Neuropsychologia, 119, 136-144.
Wang H., Mai X., Han Z., Hu Y, Lei X. (2018) Linkage between Parent-Child Frontal Resting Electroencephalogram (EEG) Asymmetry: The Moderating Role of Emotional Parenting. Journal of Child and Family Studies, DOI: 10.1007/s10826-018-1121-5
Liu, X., Hu, X., Shi, K., & Mai, X*. (2018). Empathy modulates the evaluation processing of altruistic outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 407.
2017
Hu, X., Xu, Z., & Mai, X*. (2017). Social value orientation modulates the processing of outcome evaluation involving others. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 12(11), 1730-1739.
Wu, H., Tang, H., Ge, Y., Yang, S., Mai, X., Luo, Y. J., & Liu, C. (2017). Object words modulate the activity of the mirror neuron system during action imitation. Brain and Behavior, 7 (11), e00840.
Tang, H., Lu, X., Su, R., Liang, Z., Mai, X*., Liu, C*. (2017) Washing away your sins in the brain: physical cleaning and priming of cleaning recruit different brain networks after moral threat. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 12(7),1149-1158.
Zhu, R., Shen, X., Tang, H., Ye, P., Wang, H., Mai, X*., & Liu, C*. (2017). Self-Punishment Promotes Forgiveness in the Direct and Indirect Reciprocity Contexts. Psychological Reports, 120(3), 408-422.
Zhu, R., Jin, T., Shen, X., Zhang, S., Mai, X*., Liu, C*. (2017). Relational utility affects self-punishment in direct and indirect reciprocity situations. Social Psychology, 48(1),19-27.
叶佩霞，朱睿达，唐红红，买晓琴*，刘超*. (2017). 近红外光学成像在社会认知神经科学中的应用. 心理科学进展, 25(5), 731-741.
2016
Zhang, J., Feng, C., & Mai, X.* (2016). Automatic emotion regulation in response inhibition: The temporal dynamics of emotion counter-regulation during a go/no-go task. Psychophysiology, 53(12), 1909-1917.
Sturza, J., Silver, M. K., Xu, L., Li, M., Mai, X., Xia, Y., Shao, J., Lozoff, B. & Meeker, J. (2016). Prenatal exposure to multiple pesticides is associated with auditory brainstem response at 9months in a cohort study of Chinese infants. Environment international, 92, 478-485.
Silver, M. K., Li, X., Liu, Y., Li, M., Mai, X., Kaciroti, N., ... & Lozoff, B. (2016). Low-level prenatal lead exposure and infant sensory function. Environmental Health, 15,65.
Mai X, Zhang W, Hu X, Zhen Z, Xu Z, Zhang J and Liu C (2016) Using tDCS to Explore the Role of the Right Temporo-Parietal Junction in Theory of Mind and Cognitive Empathy. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 380.
Wang L, Feng C, Mai X*, Jia L, Zhu X, Luo W, Luo, Y*. (2016) The Impact of Perceptual Load on the Non-Conscious Processing of Fearful Faces. PLoS ONE 11(5), e0154914.
Gan, T., Lu, X., Li, W., Gui, D., Tang, H., Mai, X., Liu, C., & Luo, Y. J. (2016). Temporal Dynamics of the Integration of Intention and Outcome in Harmful and Helpful Moral Judgment. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 2022.
Tang, H., Mai, X., Wang, S., Zhu, C., Krueger, F., & Liu, C. (2016). Interpersonal brain synchronization in the right temporo-parietal junction during face-to-face economic exchange. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 11(1), 23-32.
张文莉, 唐红红, 刘超, 买晓琴* . (2016). 多人交互同步记录技术在大脑神经活动测量中的应用. 心理与行为研究, 14 (6): 834-841.
孙慧杰, 买晓琴* . (2016). 职场八卦：作用及影响因子. 中国人力资源开发, 21: 45-53.
2015
Geng, F., Mai, X., Zhan, J., Xu, L., Zhao, Z., Georgieff, M., Shao, J., & Lozoff, B. (2015). Impact of Fetal-Neonatal Iron Deficiency on Recognition Memory at 2 Months of Age. The Journal of pediatrics, 167(6), 1226-32.
Mai, X., Tardif, T., Xu, L., Li, M., Kileny, P.R., Shao, J., & Lozoff, B. (2015). Temporal processing in the auditory brainstem response by full-term 6-week- and 9-month-old infants. Scientific Reports, 5, 12647. 2015-7-30
Lee, S. W., Tang, H., Wan, J., Mai, X., & Liu, C. (2015). A cultural look at moral purity: wiping the face clean. Frontiers in Psychology, 6,577.
Lou, J., Mai, X., Lozoff, B., Kileny, P. R., Felt, B. T., Zhao, Z., Shao, J. (2015). Prenatal Iron Deficiency and Auditory Brainstem Responses at 3 and 10 Months: A Pilot Study. Hong Kong Journal of Paediatrics, 20(2), 71-79.
Zhu, R., Liu, C., & Mai, X*. (2015). Chinese characteristic religiosity: Comment on Jing's study. Psychological Reports, 116(1), 322-323.
Wu, H., Ge, Y., Tang, H., Luo, Y. J., Mai, X., & Liu, C. (2015). Language modulates brain activity underlying representation of kinship terms. Scientific reports, 5.
申学易, 买晓琴*, 刘超*. (2015). 基于互联网平台的大数据收集在社会认知研究中的应用. 科学通报, 60(11): 986-993.
2014
Mai, X., Xu, L., Li, M., Shao, J., Zhang, Z., Lamm, C., Fox, N.A., Nelson, C. A., & Lozoff, B. (2014). Sounds elicit relative left frontal alpha activity in 2-month-old infants. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 94(3), 287-291.
Geng, F., Mai, X., Zhan, J., Xu, L., Shao, J., Meeker, J., & Lozoff, B. (2014) Low-Level Prenatal Lead Exposure Alters Auditory Recognition Memory in 2-Month-Old Infants: An Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) Study. Developmental Neuropsychology, 39(7), 516-528.
Li, W., Mai, X., & Liu, C. (2014). The Default Mode Network and Social Understanding of Others: What do Brain Connectivity Studies Tell Us. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 74.
2013
Liu, C., Tardif, T., Wu, H., Monk, C. S., Luo, Y. J., & Mai, X. (2013). The representation of category typicality in the frontal cortex and its cross-linguistic variations. Brain and language,127, 415-427.
Wu, H., Mai, X., Tang, H., Ge, Y., Luo, Y., Liu, C. (2013). Dissociable somatotopic representations of Chinese action verbs in the motor and premotor cortex. Scientific Reports, 3, 2049.
Gu, Y., Mai, X., Luo, Y. (2013). Do Bodily Expressions Compete with Facial Expressions? Time Course of Integration of Emotional Signals from the Face and the Body. PLoS ONE 8(7), e66762.
Chonchaiya, W., Tardif,T., Mai, X., Xu, L., Li, M., Kaciroti, N., Kileny,P., Shao, J., Lozoff, B. (2013). Developmental trends in auditory processing can provide early predictions of language acquisition in young infants. Developmental Science, 16(2), 159-172.
Li, M., Zhu, Li., Mai, X., Shao, J., Lozoff, B., Zhao, Z. (2013). Sex and gestational age effects on auditory brainstem responses in preterm and term infants. Early human development, 89(1), 43-48.
Before 2012
Chen, C., Liu, C., Huang, R., Cheng, D., Wu, H., Xu, P., Mai, X., Luo, Y. (2012). Suppression of aversive memories associates with changes in early and late stages of neurocognitive processing. Neuropsychologia, 50(12), 2839-2848.
Mai, X., Xu, L., Li, M., Shao, J., Zhang, Z., deRegnier, R., Nelson, C. A., & Lozoff, B. (2012). Auditory recognition memory in 2-month-old infants as assessed by event-related potentials. Developmental Neuropsychology, 37(5), 400-414.
Mai, X., Tardif, T., Doan, S. N., Liu, C., Gehring, W.J., Luo, Y. (2011) Brain activity elicited by positive and negative feedback in preschool-aged children. PLoS ONE, 6(4), e18774.
Sun, S., Mai, X., Liu, C., Liu, J, & Luo, Y. (2011). The processes underlying deception: ERP spatiotemporal principal component analysis and source analysis. Social Neuroscience. 6(4), 348-59.
Wu, J., Yu, Z., Mai, X., Wei, J., & Luo, Y. (2011). Pitch and loudness information encoded in auditory imagery as revealed by event-related potentials. Psychophysiology，48, 415-419.
Wu, J., Mai, X., Yu, Z., Qin, S., & Luo, Y. (2010). Effects of discrepancy between imagined and perceived sounds on the N2 component of the event-related potential. Psychophysiology, 47, 289-298
Liu, C., Tardif, T., Mai, X., Simms, N., Gehring, W. J., & Luo, Y. (2010). What’s in a name? Brain activity reveals categorization processes differ across languages. Human Brain Mapping. 31(11),1786-1801.
Liu, C., Ge, Y., Mai, X., Luo, Y. (2010). Exploring the conceptual and semantic structure of human kinship: An experimental investigation of Chinese kin terms. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 33, 392-394.
Liu, C., Zhang, W., Tang, Y., Mai, X., Chen, H., Tardif, T., & Luo, Y. (2008). The visual word form area: evidence from an fMRI study of implicit processing of Chinese characters. NeuroImage, 40, 1350-1361.
Monk, C.S., Telzer, E.H., Mogg, K., Bradley, B.P., Mai X., Louro, H.M.C., Chen, G., McClure-Tone, E.B., Ernst, M., & Pine, D.S. (2008). Amygdala and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activation to masked angry faces in children and adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65, 568-576.
Telzer, E.H., Mogg, K., Bradley, B.P., Mai X., Ernst, M., Pine, D.S., & Monk, C.S. (2008). Relationship between trait anxiety, prefrontal cortex, and attention bias to angry faces in children and adolescents. Biological Psychology, 79, 216-22.
Wu, J., Mai, X., Chen, C., Zheng, Y., & Luo, Y. (2006). Event-related potentials during mental imagery of animal sounds. Psychophysiology, 43, 592-597.
Mai, X., Luo, J., Wu, J., & Luo, Y. (2004). “Aha!” effects in a guessing riddle task: An ERP study. Human Brain Mapping, 22, 261-270.
专著
《复杂认知活动中结果评价的脑机制》，北京：科学出版社，2016年12月第一版，独著